Unsilent Generation

Entries categorized as ‘elder books / arts’

The World According to Howard Zinn

January 30, 2010 · Leave a Comment

In his 2002 autobiography You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, Howard Zinn wrote:

To be hopeful in bad times is not just foolishly romantic. It is based on the fact that human history is a history not only of cruelty, but also of compassion, sacrifice, courage, kindness.

What we choose to emphasize in this complex history will determine our lives. If we see only the worst, it destroys our capacity to do something. If we remember those times and places–and there are so many–where people have behaved magnificently, this gives us the energy to act, and at least the possibility of sending this spinning top of a world in a different direction.

And if we do act, in however small a way, we don’t have to wait for some grand utopian future. The future is an infinite succession of presents, and to live now as we think human beings should live, in defiance of all that is bad around us, is itself a marvelous victory.

There was nothing naive or sentimental about Zinn’s positions. He had seen firsthand the worst that humanity was capable of, and simply chose to confront it as a challenge rather than accept it as our final destiny. 

In this excerpt from the 2004 documentary also called Howard Zinn: You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, Zinn describes his experiences as an Air Force bombadier in World War II, which helped inspire his life’s work. The “great question of our time,” he later wrote, is “how to achieve justice with struggle, but without war.”

Howard Zinn’s legacy is the millions of people he has educated–and will continue to educate–through his personal example, his writings, and myriad projects based on his work.  Here’s one of my recent favorites, an illustrated video on American empire.

 

Categories: World War II · elder books / arts · foreign policy · generations / intergenerational issues · media · radical geezers
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Auschwitz Survivor Raps Against Racism

January 28, 2010 · Leave a Comment

The London Independent has a story today about 85-year-old musician and Holocaust survivor Esther Bejarano, who is collaborating with a multiethnic hip-hop band with an anti-racist message. Their first album, Per La Vita, was released last year, and a documentary about the band is being shown in German schools.

Esther Bejarano says music helped to keep her alive as a Jewish prisoner in Auschwitz. Now, 65 years after the liberation of the Nazi death camp, she has teamed up with a German hip-hop band to get her anti-racism message to today’s youth.

“It’s a clash of everything: age, culture, style,” Ms Bejarano admitted in an interview to mark Holocaust Memorial Day yesterday. “But we all love music and share a common goal: we’re fighting against racism and discrimination.”…

The daughter of a Jewish cantor from Saarbrücken in western Germany, Ms Bejarano studied piano at home until the Nazis came to power and tore her family apart. She was deported to Auschwitz, where she became a member of the girls’ orchestra, playing the accordian every time trains full of Jews from across Europe arrived at the death camp.

“We played with tears in our eyes,” Ms Bejarano remembered. “The new arrivals came in waving and applauding us, but we knew they would be taken directly to the gas chambers.” Although she survived, her parents and sister, Ruth, were killed.

For 20 years, Ms Bejarano has played music from the past – Yiddish melodies, tunes from the ghetto and Jewish resistance songs – with her children Edna and Yoram in a Hamburg-based band called Coincidence.

About two years ago, Kutlu Yurtseven, a Turkish rapper from Microphone Mafia, asked her about a collaboration to combat the growing racism and anti-Semitism in Germany. The octogenarian thought hip-hop “was really a bit too loud” but saw it as a way to reach Germany’s youth.

“We want to keep the memories of the Holocaust alive, but at the same time look into the future and encourage young people to take a stand against new Nazis,” she said. “I know what racism can lead to and the members of Microphone Mafia are immigrants and have experienced their share of discrimination as well.”…

Their audiences range from teenage immigrants at urban youth centres to an older crowd that might be expected to favour a more classical approach. “They love it,” Ms Bejarano said. “Even some of the older guests climb on the chairs and dance.” She said it can be exhausting to perform with young people, but she chuckled: “I’ve educated the boys. We’ve lowered the volume and I told them to stop jumping around all the time.”

Mr Yurtseven said: “I asked Esther how she can make music after Auschwitz, and she said if they had taken the music from her, she would have died.”

Categories: elder books / arts · generations / intergenerational issues · international · race / racism · radical geezers · women elders
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Granny D on Campaign Finance Reform

January 25, 2010 · Leave a Comment

Doris “Granny D” Haddock won national attention when she walked across the country in 1999-2000, at age 90, to support the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform initiative. The lifelong liberal activist from New Hampshire also ran for the Senate in 2004, was arrested at the Capitol for reading the Declaration of Independence, and authored a memoir entitled Granny D: Never Too Old to Raise a Little Hell.

On Sunday, her 100th birthday, Granny D issued the following plan to counteract the Supreme Court ruling on corporate campaign contributions:

If your brother-in-law has a road paving company, it is clear that you, as an elected official, must not vote to give him a contract, as you have a conflict of interest. Do you have any less of an ethical conflict if you are voting for that contract not because he is a brother-in-law, but because he is a major donor to your campaign? Should you ethically vote on health issues if health companies fund a large chunk of your campaign? The success of your campaign, after all, determines your future career and financial condition. You have a conflict.

Let us say, through the enactment of new laws, that a politician can no longer take any action, or arrange any action by another official, if the action, in the opinion of that legislative body’s civil service ethics officer, would cause special gain to a major donor of that official’s campaign. The details of such a program will be daunting, but we need to figure them out and get them into law.

Remarkably, many better corporations have an ethical review process to prevent their executives from making political contributions to officials who decide issues critical to that corporation. Should corporations have a higher standard than the United States Congress? And many state governments have tighter standards, too. Should not Congress be the flagship of our ethical standards? Where is the leadership to make this happen this year?

This kind of reform should also be pushed in the 14 states where citizens have full power to place proposed statutes on the ballot and enact them into law. About 70% of voters would go for a ballot measure to “toughen our conflict of interest law,” I estimate. In the scramble that would follow, either free campaign advertising would be required as a condition of every community’s contract with cable providers (long overdue), or else there would be a mad dash for public campaign financing programs on the model of Maine, Arizona, and Connecticut. Maybe both things would happen, which would be good.

Categories: corporations · elder books / arts · legal issues · radical geezers · women elders
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Vive la Geezer

July 11, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Unsilent Generation has taken a break while principal James Ridgeway visits a friend in France. He’s still over there, but is now back at the computer and will be posting again soon.

10450In the meantime, here’s something from the grand old man of French music, Charles Aznavour. For members of the Silent Generation, Aznavour became an international epitome of cool for his chanson and his appearances in films like Truffaut’s 1960 classic Shoot the Piano Player. He began performing while he was still a child, was “discovered” by Edith Piaf, and has recorded more than a thousand songs over almost 70 years. In 1998 he was chosen as “Entertainer of the Century” in a CNN/Time contest, edging out Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan.

At age 85, Aznavour is still recording and touring. Interviewed by the New York Times in 2006, while performing at Radio City Music Hall, he said:  “There are some people who grow old and others who just add years. I have added years, but I am not yet old.” Here’s more from that Times piece:

Even now, while best known around the world as a singer (he has also appeared in more than 50 French movies), Mr. Aznavour considers himself first and foremost a songwriter: he starts with the words, and only later does he or another composer add the melody and rhythm. For him the chanson française is quite simply the art of telling stories to music.

For material he has always counted on love and its pitfalls, but recent songs confirm that he is also ever-alert to what is topical.

“I don’t write stories like novels,” he said. “I don’t invent anything. I bring language to existing facts and events. I read all the newspapers. I watch all the news programs on television. I was the first to write about social issues like homosexuality and the deaf. In my new record I write about unrest in the suburbs, about ecology. I find real subjects and translate them into song.”

One recent record, “Le Voyage,” includes two songs about journalists: in “La Critique,” he snipes at critics and concludes that, “in the end, only the public is right”; and in “Un Mort Vivant,” or “A Living Death,” which he dedicated to Daniel Pearl, the Wall Street Journal correspondent assassinated by Islamic extremists in Pakistan in 2002, Mr. Aznavour pays tribute to reporters who risk their lives while seeking the truth.

And here is Aznavour performing “The Old-Fashioned Way” at Carnegie Hall in 1995, at age 71.

 

Posted by: Jean Casella 

Categories: arts and literature · elder books / arts · international
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A Tribute to Old Dogs

June 22, 2009 · 1 Comment

OLD DOGS SERIES

After seeing my previous posts about old dogs, a friend alerted me to a book released last year called Old Dogs Are the Best Dogs, with text by the Washington Post’s Gene Weingarten and wonderful photographs by Michael Williamson. Click on the book cover to watch a slide show:

2008_1217_Old_Dogs_cover

An excerpt from Weingarten’s text, about his own old dog Harry, appeared in the Post when the book was published. It helps explain, I think, why old dogs can be especially precious to older people, as we face our own aging and mortality. Makes you think that it might not be a bad thing, after all, to die like a dog. 

It’s no big deal to love a dog; they make it so easy for you. They find you brilliant, even if you are a witling. You fascinate them, even if you are as dull as a butter knife. They are fond of you, even if you are a genocidal maniac. Hitler loved his dogs, and they loved him….

But it is not until a dog gets old that his most important virtues ripen and coalesce. Old dogs can be cloudy-eyed and grouchy, gray of muzzle, graceless of gait, odd of habit, hard of hearing, pimply, wheezy, lazy and lumpy. But to anyone who has ever known an old dog, these flaws are of little consequence. Old dogs are vulnerable. They show exorbitant gratitude and limitless trust. They are without artifice. They are funny in new and unexpected ways. But, above all, they seem at peace.

Kafka wrote that the meaning of life is that it ends. He meant that our lives are shaped and shaded by the existential terror of knowing that all is finite….Among animals, only humans are said to be self-aware enough to comprehend the passage of time and the grim truth of mortality. How then, to explain old Harry at the edge of that park, gray and lame, just days from the end, experiencing what can only be called wistfulness and nostalgia? I have lived with eight dogs, watched six of them grow old and infirm with grace and dignity, and die with what seemed to be acceptance. I have seen old dogs grieve at the loss of their friends. I have come to believe that as they age, dogs comprehend the passage of time, and, if not the inevitability of death, certainly the relentlessness of the onset of their frailties. They understand that what’s gone is gone.

What dogs do not have is an abstract sense of fear, or a feeling of injustice or entitlement. They do not see themselves, as we do, as tragic heroes, battling ceaselessly against the merciless onslaught of time. Unlike us, old dogs lack the audacity to mythologize their lives. You’ve got to love them for that.

Lucy

Lucy

Skippy

Skippy

Fudge. Photographs copyright 2008 by Michael Williamson from Old Dogs Are the Best Dogs by Gene Weingarten.

Fudge. Photographs copyright Michael Williamson from Old Dogs Are the Best Dogs.

Categories: Old Dogs · aging animals · death / end of life care and choices · elder books / arts

3-D Geezer Premieres at Cannes

May 18, 2009 · 1 Comment

I don’t know much about the new Pixar film Up, which was the opening-night feature at the Cannes Film Festival and opens here thisup weekend. But it seems worth mentioning because it’s apparently one of a painfully small number of movies that is geezer-centric. According to a piece in Sunday’s New York Times:

Having tackled toys, monsters, fish, cars, superheroes, rats and robots, the creative team at the studio decided this time, for its first film in 3-D, to center a story around a grumpy septuagenarian balloon salesman named Carl Fredricksen.

We started off with this list of things we’d always wanted to play with, and an older, grumpy guy was definitely on that list,” said the film’s director, Pete Docter. Inspired by the cartoons of George Booth in The New Yorker, Mr. Docter and his co-director and co-screenwriter, Bob Peterson, wanted to create a curmudgeon with audience appeal.

“A curmudgeon with audience appeal”–that sounds pretty good to me. But wait, there’s more:

Early in the film, the widowed Carl has isolated himself from the world. Facing a court edict that would put him in a nursing home, he resists by strapping balloons to his house and floating to Paradise Falls in South America, a place he has dreamed of since he was a boy yearning to be an explorer. On the way he meets offbeat characters (including a pudgy 8-year-old named Russell and a dopey dog named Dug) who shake him out of his stiff, cantankerous shell.

Okay, they kind of lost me there. Why is it that all cranky old geezers have to go through a heartwarming transformation in which they mend their codgerly ways and become loving grandfatherly types? I don’t know if this is what happens to Carl, but the description makes me suspicious.

I don’t see why Carl has to undergo an attitude-adjustment at all. It sounds like he has good reason to be pissed off, what with people trying to stick him in a nursing home. Maybe his home got foreclosed on, too, because he lost all his retirement savings in the stock market. And I’ll bet Medicare Part D wouldn’t pay for his happy pills.

Categories: Medicare · age discrimination · elder books / arts · generations / intergenerational issues · media · pensions / retirement funds
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Bringing Young and Old Together

April 7, 2009 · Leave a Comment

It’s inspiring to see that there are still some people making an effort to place the elder population where they belong, at the center of soceity, instead of treating us as moveable objects to be pushed around by our children, guardians, or government. Especially important are efforts to connect the older generation with young people—and not just to babysit them, but to teach and learn from them.

Last week I was lucky enough to participate in one such event organized by Candace Wolf, a Washington, D.C. artist. Candace has worked all over the world—picking oranges on an Israeli kibutz, living with gypsies in an English hopps field, organizing migrants in California. She has been Storyteller-in-Residence at the Kennedy Center and works with the local nonprofit Arts for the Aging, and has helped people of all ages share their own stories, preserving oral traditions and creating a ”living history.” 

In this instance, she set up an hour and a half student-run session at the Rock Creek Forest Elementary School in Chevy Chase, just outside the District in Maryland. She has 5 classes working on projects in this school,and other students in high schools doing much the same thing. She calls the project “Can I Be Your Witness?’’

She recruited a fifth grade class and brought them together with four elders. They included Victoria Price, a community activist and artist who has Native American and African American roots; Joe Williams, a construction worker (until he fell off a roof and became disabled) and Korean war vet from North Carolina who is also  part African American and part Native American; and Beryl Padmore, a seamstress whose family went to Liberia, then returned  (she is the grandaugther of Liberia’s 12th president). Plus me. 

We were broken up into small groups. I sat surrounded by half a dozen or so fifth graders,armed with a tape recorder. Their job was to ask me about my life with a view to later transcribing the interview and then writing it up. In many respects the process resembled a typical journalist’s interview. In fact, it was part journalism, part oral history,part historical research. There were the usual questions–happiest moments in life, greatest challenges, biggest successes, biggest setbacks, worst moment, and would you do it all over again. I told them about growing up in Washington during the Second World War, and about the air raid wardens and blackouts, the streets crowded with troops of all varieties, and the long-ago streetcars that were the main means of public transport. They wanted to know the most important moment in my life—and I told them about my father getting off the bus one evening and excitedly telling me the war in Europe had ended. Then we talked about the pleasures of rowing a small boat, how my mother pushed me to write an essay which I didn’t want to write. (They were all nodding their heads at this.) And the worst moment: 9/11, which they remarked was odd since it was so late in my life. 

Candace was all over the place, scurrying from group to group, encouraging the kids, pushing them to ask the questions. At the end, she had us elders sit in a line,with the team of fith graders who had asked the questions standing close around us, while she took our pictures.

The experience is to wind up in May when the students create pieces of writing based on the interviews. Sometimes the write-ups are in the form of monologues, sometimes poems, sometimes performances. What’s important is that the kids, in a way, don’t just talk to older people while remaining on the other side of the generational divide; in writing and speaking some of our words, they “become” us. They walk a mile—or at least a few yards—in our shoes.

Categories: elder books / arts · generations / intergenerational issues

Old and in the Fray: Barbara Bick’s Elder Activist Travelogue of Afghanistan

January 16, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Radical geezer Barbara Bick, a lifelong activist for peace and women’s rights (and an old colleague and friend of mine from our time together at the Institute for Policy Studies in the 1970s), has a new book out, called Walking the Precipice: Witness to the Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan.

55861100609790l5The review I’ve included below does a better job than I ever could of telling what the book is about and why it’s well worth reading. What makes it especially appropriate for a mention here on Unsilent Generation is the fact that it’s one of the very few few books in a genre that I’m going to call the Elder Activist Travelogue.

Books and articles about older people’s travels–which are rare enough to begin with–always seem to involve their heartwarming post-retirement sojourns, which usually take place in charming villages in Tuscany or the South of France. Barbara’s book is a completely different animal. Her multiple trips to Afghanistan, at ages 65 through 78, were made to observe and support the work of local women’s groups. She was gripped both by the country’s rugged beauty and by the stuggles of its people–and especially its women–against destructive forces both foreign and home-grown. The plight of Afghan women and girls became the obsession of her “golden years,” and drove her to return at some of the most intense and dangerous moments in Afghanistan’s history.

Barbara doesn’t pull punches about what it’s like to travel in rough terrain as an old person: Trapped in a remote northern compound after September 11, she worries about running out of her medications; when a helicopter finally arrives, she has to be hoisted in by several mujaheddin. But she prevails against these obstacles not only because of her own intrepid nature, but because she is driven by motives that go well beyond her own personal desire for adventure.

Here’s the review from this week’s Publishers Weekly of Walking the Precipice, which is available on Amazon.com.

Bick’s enthralling memoirs of her time in Afghanistan begin with her first travels in 1990, at the age of 65, and continue through two more visits, which gave the American activist and author (Culture and Politics) the rare opportunity to experience Afghanistan under the Communist, Taliban and Karzai regimes. While there, Bick traveled with a number of Afghan women, learning about their complex role in society, and developing a keen grasp of the fluid political rivalries. Bick’s final trip was to attend a conference affirming the Constitutional rights of Afghan women, a first, ceremonial step toward instigating positive change for women throughout the war-torn country.

In her tale, Bick produces a comprehensive political history of modern Afghanistan that distills deeply rooted tribal conflicts into terms Americans can easily grasp. While tracing her journey from the outside in, she makes her readers insiders too–without shying away from the drastic changes in perspective she gained on the way; in one of her most compelling and emotional episodes, Bick is witness to the assassination of moderate mujahadeen leader Ahmed Shah Massoud, a regional hero for many. By the end of the short but dense narrative, readers will have a far greater understanding of the region and the stakes under which its people labor.


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Categories: Silent Generation · elder books / arts · international · radical geezers · women elders
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